Printers - Multifunction:  What to look for

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

Multifunction Printers...

Multifunction printers are a great choice to give yourself multiple functionality without the cost and space needed for several devices.  

Hi, I'm Brad and I've created this special page to explain what multifunction printers are and how to choose the best one for your needs. Choosing the right one printer will give you many years of great service, while choosing wrong one will make you pay for many years.  Read on to make the right choice. 


 

     
 
multifunction printers  

What is a Multifunction Printer?

A multifunction printer (all-in-one), or MFP as they are commonly known, is a printer that also incorporates the functionality of other devices in order to take up less in your home or office.  Multifunction printers do several things besides print and take up less space.

Multifunction printers will have some or all of the following capabilities built into it:

  • Ability to print
  • Ability to scan images and store them
  • Ability to act as a printer copier
  • Ability to fax documents (on more expensive models)
  • Ability to send email 

Because of the ability to perform these many functions all in one unit, multifunction printers are becoming extremely popular, especially for home use.  Not only do they save space, but prices have come down so much that you can buy good multifunction printers for what a good printer-only model would have cost you a couple of years ago.

Many times, small offices or home offices are very tight on space and multifunction printers are a great solution.  They simplify the task of shopping for several individual machines to get all the functionality you need, plus setting up your office is much easier because you aren't running cords all over the place.  Also, multifunction printers save the trouble of connecting multiple devices to your computer.  

All in all, multifunction printers are an excellent way to make using your computer much easier and simpler.  It can save you both time and money by only having to maintain and shop for supplies for one machine instead of several.

Having said all this, there are some trade-offs to using multifunction printers rather than multiple dedicated devices.  While the printer capabilities will probably be as good as a comparable standalone printer, other capabilities such as scanning and photocopying will likely be very basic.  For example, unless you buy very expensive multifunction printers, the scanner and photocopier will be fairly slow and will not have a multi-sheet feeder.

While these limitations of multifunction printers may not too much of an issue for home use, you may want to look at separate units or high-end multifunction printers for high volume office use.  At the top end of the multifunction printers price ranges, the other capabilities will be as good or better than single use equipment.  The trade-offs here are cost and the physical size of the unit.  High-end multifunction printers tend to be large floor models.

With today's low technology prices, unless you are looking for a rock bottom price on a printer, you will most likely find decent multifunction printers in your price range that will greatly simplify your printing and computing environment.

 
 
 
multifunction printers  

Tips for Choosing Multifunction Printers

Choosing the best multifunction printers can be confusing, with the dozens of makes and models currently on the market.  Here are the major things you need to consider when looking at a printer, regardless of the make or model.

First, is it reliable?  Once you've narrowed down your choice, go online and read reviews from others who have owned those particular multifunction printers for a while.

Should you go with a wired or a wireless printer?  There's an easy answer to this: buy a wireless multifunction printer if you have a wireless home network.  You can then print from any computer on your network.  Wireless printers have come down in price and are competitive with wired printers.

Look at the printer's "dots per inch" (DPI) rating.  The higher the number, the better the resolution - in other words, quality - at which your photos and documents will be printed.  A guideline is to have a rating of at least 600 DPI for documents and 1200 DPI for photographs.  This is not much of an issue with today's multifunction printers, as even the lowest cost home printers should meet this standard.

Look at the type of ink cartridges various printers use and go online and look at reviews.  Look for one that is rated at a high number of pages compared to other cartridges.  In the long run, you will spend more money on ink than you do on the printer, so be sure to pay close attention to this. 

Don't pay for more print quality than you need.  Before you pay a high price for a "true photo lab quality" printer, think about how many photographs you will really want to print.  If you will just print a few, it's to use a print kiosk at the local drugstore.  It's not expensive and the quality will be better.

Make sure the printer cable is compatible with your system.  Almost all printers today connect using a USB port.  Older ones connect using a parallel port, which isn't even found on most new PCs.  This isn't really much of an issue, as virtually all new printers use USB connectivity, but it's certainly something to consider if you are buying a used printer.  NOTE: new printers typically do not come with a cable to connect to your computer, so be sure to buy one at the same time if you don't already have one.

Look at the warranty.  All new printers of course carry the manufacturer's warranty, but this can vary anywhere from 90 days to one year.  All other things being equal, go with the longer warranty.  Also, since the price of printers is now so low, it's not worth paying extra money for an "extended warranty", even though the salesclerk will invariably try to sell you one. 

Stick with major, well-known brands for multifunction printers.  There are over 30 different brands of printers, but the major ones are: HP, Canon, Brother, Epson, and Kodak.   Sticking to the biggest brands is your safest choice.

Finally, make sure the printer you're considering has all the features and capabilities you need.  If you only need to print documents and the very occasional picture, don't pay for a photo quality printer: go to a kiosk.  

 
     
 
 

 

     
 
ink jet printer  

New Printer Buyer's Guide

While there can be literally dozens of technical considerations to buying a new printer, here are the more general ones to keep in mind as you shop. 

There are two main types of printers: laser printers and ink jet printers. Laser printers are generally better for high-volume printing, as they have a lower per page cost.  However, they will cost more to buy than an ink jet printer.  Ink jet printers have a lower hardware cost but a higher consumables (ink jet cartridges) cost.  This is one of the primary trade-offs.

If you print photos or graphics, you'll for sure want a color printer.  Generally, ink jets produce better color while lasers produce better text quality.  But this differential is rapidly fading and either is acceptable for most uses.  However, for photos a color ink jet  still produces the highest quality color. 

You want to consider multifunction printers, as they combine are capable of multiple functions, such as printing, scanning, copying and perhaps faxing.  Multifunction printers are highly convenient devices and cheaper than buying separate hardware for each function.  But that low price and convenience comes as the expense of performance, such as lower resolution and slower print speeds. You'll have to decide for yourself if this is an acceptable trade-off for multifunction printers.

A common thing to consider with a new printer is resolution, which is a primary determinant of print quality.  Print images are made of small dots of ink (or toner for a laser printer) and resolution means the number of "dots per inch", or "dpi".  The higher the number of dots per inch, the higher the quality of the printing, all other things being equal. 

Most modern printers support 600.600 dpi, which gives acceptable quality for most uses. Except for printing photographs, resolution higher than 600.600 isn't really noticeable and the higher the resolution the more ink you will use, so consider your needs carefully before buying a high resolution printer.  Unless you are printing lots of photos you will be just wasting money on ink, which is the most expensive cost for both single function and multifunction printers in the long run.

Pay attention to what the ink cartridge arrangement is on a printer.  With ink jet printers, some use separate cartridges for each color, and some have all colors contained in one cartridge.  Over time, separate tanks for each color will be less expensive, as you only have to replace the one color that runs out.  With all colors in the same cartridge, you'll have to replace the entire cartridge even though only one color is used up. 

Also look at the path the paper travels in the printer, especially for multifunction printers.  The more straight through the path, the less trouble you'll have.  This is important if you do a lot printing on photo paper stock, envelopes, thick paper, or any other unusual materials.

Finally, consider the print drivers, which provide the software interface for you printer.  This allows you to control things such as number of copies, page size, orientation, etc.  The best drives will include more advanced features such as low ink level warnings. These are the things that make your printer more user friendly, especially for multifunction printers.


 
 
 
laser printer  

How to Find Cheap Ink Jet Cartridges

Sometimes it seems as if your printer drinks ink as fast as you buy it and before you know it you're headed back to the store for another ink cartridge.

And have you checked out the cost of ink jet cartridges lately?  A new set can cost as much as a third of what you paid for the printer itself.

In the long run, since ink cartridges will be the most expensive aspect of owning a printer, especially with ink jet and multifunction printers, you'll want to look at as many options as possible for reducing this cost.

Basically, there are four ways to lower ink costs for single or multifunction printers: Find less expensive sources for new original equipment cartridges, buy generic name cartridges, buy remanufactured cartridges, and refill you own used cartridge with new ink.

To find less expensive original equipment cartridges, you best bet is to look online.  Shopping online lets you quickly and easily compare prices for the major brands from several different sellers.  You can also usually find good deals online for bulk purchases, which can save you even more.  Be sure to compare prices at several different online sources and be certain to only visit the large, well known sites.  Just do a Google search for "ink cartridges" and check out the first 10 or so results returned.  These will usually be the biggest and most well known sources.

You can also find "generic" brand print cartridges in many electronics stores.  These will usually work just as well as the name brand and is sort of like buying the store brand of bread or canned corn.  But take care to double-check that it's the right model for your printer.  Some generic brands can use different model numbers than the original manufacture, so be sure to read the label carefully.  Generic brands will usually be about 10 to 15% cheaper than the printer manufacturer cartridges.

Next, you can also look for "remanufactured" ink cartridges, although these are more common for laser printers than for ink jet printers.  These are used cartridges that have been rebuilt to original manufacture specifications and usually will work just as well as a new one.  These are usually less expensive than a new generic brand cartridge, sometimes much less expensive.  One caution: be sure you are buying a remanufactured cartridge and not just one that has simply been refilled with ink.  Also, it's important to be certain you get a money back guarantee if you aren't satisfied.

Finally, you can buy ink refill kits and refill your empty cartridge with new ink.  This is by far the least expensive option and can cut your ink cartridge costs by 75% or more. But beware: sometimes this works okay, but more often it leaks and can cause poor print quality or other problems with your printer.  Generally speaking, this is not a good alternative for most people.

Find the best option for your needs and stick with it.  Over time, you can save several times the cost of the printer by reducing your ink costs.